Friday, May 31, 2019

explorers from 1500 :: essays research papers

ALBUQUERQUE, AFONSO DEAfonso de Albuquerque (14??-1515) was a Portuguese soldier and explorer who sailed to the Spice Islands (the Moluccas, a throng of Islands in Indonesia) in 1507-1511, trying to monopolize trade with this area from Europe, he sailed around Africa to the Indian Ocean. He was appointed the Viceroy of India by King Emmanuel in 1509. He forcibly destroyed the Indian city of Calicut in January, 1510, and took Goa (in southern India) in March, 1510, claiming Goa for Portugal.AYLLON, LUCAS VAZQUEZ DELucas Vzquez de Aylln (1475-1526) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who tried to give-up the ghost a colony in North America in 1526. He was the first-class honours degree European colonizer of what is now South Carolina. His attempt to settle the sliding board of the Carolinas (near the mouth of the Peedee River at Winyah Bay) was unsuccessful. BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DEVasco Nunez de Balboa (1475-1519) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. He was the first Europe an to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513), after crossing the lot of Panama overland. CABEZA DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZAlvar Nuez Cabeza de Vaca Cabeza de Vaca means "head of a cow" (1490?-1557?) was a Spanish explorer who sailed to North America from Spain, leaving in 1527. He traveled from Florida to Texas on a raft, then walked from Texas to Mexico City. He also explored the Paraguay River in South America. De Vaca and his fellow travelers were the first Europeans to see the bison, or American buffalo. CABRAL, PEDRO ALVARESPedro lvares Cabral (1467-1520) was a Portuguese nobleman, explorer, and navigator who was the first European to see Brazil (on April 22, 1500). His patron was King Manuel I of Portugal, who sent him on an expedition to India. Cabrals 13 ships left on March 9, 1500, following the pathway of Vasco da Gama. On April 22,1500, he sighted land (Brazil), claiming it for Portugal and naming it the "Island of the True Cross." King Manuel ren amed this land Holy Cross it was later renamed once again, to Brazil, after a kind of dyewood found there, called pau-brasil. Cabral stayed in Brazil for 10 days and then continued on his way to India, in a trip fraught with shipwrecks (at the drape of Good Hope), and fighting (with Muslim traders in India). After trading for spices in India, Cabral returned to Portugal on June 23, 1501, with only four of the original 13 ships.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Comparing the Escape Theme in Raise the Red Lantern, Handmaids Tale, and Dolls House :: comparison compare contrast essays

Raise the Red Lantern, The Handmaids Tale, A Dolls HouseFreedom Through Escape Women have suffered as the result of harassment and discrimination for centuries. Today, women be able to directly confront their persecutors through the news media as well as the legal system. Three important literary works illustrate that it has non always been possible for women to strike back. In Raise the Red Lantern, The Handmaids Tale, and A Dolls House, the primary(prenominal) female characters find ways to escape their situations rather than directly confronting the problem. Songlian, the main character in the foreign film Raise the Red Lantern, finds unusual ways of dealing with her oppression. For example, Songlian often takes her stress out on her maid, Yaner. Whenever Songlian feels the need to exempt her tension, she screams at Yaner. Songlians treatment towards her maid results in a bitter rivalry between the two and ultimately leads to the death of Yaner. Instead of expressing hersel f publicly, Songlian chooses to keep her emotions bottled up or take them out on Yaner. Another example of this concept occurs when Songlian becomes intoxicated. Due to her unfortunate situation, Songlian chooses to drink an enormous amount of alcohol on her birthday. In her mind, she feels that she has goose egg to look forward to in life. So Songlian escapes real life by drinking. This is yet another example of Songlians feeble attempt to escape her troubles. Furthermore, Songlians outlook on life becomes so bleak that she literally goes insane. Since she witnessed the death of the third mistress, she confirms her fear that there is no escaping her situation. Thus, she drives herself crazy. Therefore, we can see that Songlian uses techniques to try and escape her fate. The next work, authorise A Dolls House, deals with Nora, the main character, struggling to achieve happiness in life. While Nora lives with her husband, Torvald, she pretends to be happy and satisfied with life, b ut in reality, Nora lacks purpose in her life. For octet years, she never discusses her situation with Torvald because she does not want to face the truth about herself. Nora feels obligated to live her life as a caring mother and an conformable wife. Also, Nora pretends to be happy for a reason. Whether she knows it or not, Nora tries to be the ideal wife and mother by letting herself be governed by the laws of society.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Murdstones in Charles Dickens Great Expectations :: Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essays

Murdstones in Charles Dickens Great ExpectationsI think the Murdstones are the two main villains in the story.Mr.Murdstone, step dad of David, he is evil, cruel and treats Davidharshly. He hates David and wants him out of the way. Mrs Murdstone,sister of Mr.Murstone as well as vicious and self-centred. Both of themtogether ruin the early childhood of David and study control of theCopperfield family. The sheer evilness of the Murdstones resulted inthe death of Davids mother-Clara, although at one point he did loveClara, but her pretty house and her income probably added to herattractions in his essence. I think worst of all the Murdstones tormentedDavid both physically and psychologically.Dickens is very clever in describing the appearance of the Murdstones,it very much relates to their ruthlessness. He describes the eyes ofMr.Murdstones as . with his ill-omened black eyes. Already we aregiven a warning of impending disaster from the looks of his eyes.. Shallow black eyean eye that has no depth in it to be looked intoThis just shows the wretched character he is. As much as I hate thecharacter, I noticed that Dickens deem put a touch of gentleness tothe character of Mr.Murdstone. This is stated when David notices hishandsomer side.In spite of my misgivings, a very handsome man. I think thisdescription is very cleverly done. It makes the character more realand life like so we can relate to. It emphasizes never judge the phonograph recordingby its cover.Miss.Murdstone, sister of Mr.Murstone, doesnt perform well either,description wise.. Gloomy-looking lady she was dark, like her brother This showsthe similarities of the characters, not only connected by blood, butalso by appearance and by heart.Jane Murdstone is stronger, colder, and more heartless than herbrother. Dickens makes her seem inhuman by comparing her to metallicobjects, especially locks, chains, and prisons. In a hostel where aspinster is a dependent creature, she uses her power over her brotherto secure a home for herself. elusive lack boxes Hard brass nail.. Hard steel purse . Jail of a bag.. Heavy chain. . Metallic lady.All the above quotes describe the characters of the things she carryand how they resemble her. The word hard have come up several timesand so has anything that has got to do with it. This just shows howmuch wickedness she posses only in her belongings.I think the main feature in which Dickens expresses that really bringsout the villainous of the characters are the things they do. Eversince entering the Copperfield household they have been controlling

Essay examples --

The ancient islamic culture has make immense contributions to the whole mankind and all of its inhabitants.These contributions which are also achievements of the Muslim empire pertain to things such as advancements in science, Mathematics, astronomy, exquisite libraries,medicine, sophisticated encyclopedias, optics, and an extensive trade routes that stretched for thousands of miles. Luckily for the World the Muslims as a whole managed to achieve one thing after another, and didnt let anything get in there way, and ultimately this lead to the vast amount of contributions that the Muslims Bestowed upon to the world. give thanks to the Muslim culture, and achievements their ways have had a very profound impact on the way people go about their lives nowadays. If it wasnt for the Muslims hard work, will to succeed, and constancy which led to contributions to the world, life as we know it now would be drastically rearranged, and many of the things that we classify as norms would cease to exist. In the area of math,and science the Muslims made many influential contributions to world. In Science, and in math the Muslims pursued in the topic of astronomy. The Muslims really pursued in this topic because for them the calculations for prayer times, pin appoint religious festivals, and the direction of Mecca were paramount, and in the area of astronomy all this can be efficiently be achieved. So the Muslims had the drive to succeed in cabaret to archive what was nessessary. The most influential, and beneficial, of the Muslim astronomers were men by the name of Al-Khwarizmi al-Khujandi, and Omar Khayyam. With their hard work and ambitious dreams, these men became the driving force of the great astronomical research. Al-Khwarizmi, a... ...1th century. He compiled many astronomical tables, and more importantly reformed the cal expiryar. His reformation was more accurate than the Julian calendaR and came close to the Gregorian. probably his most amazing accom plishment was his calculation of the year which came out to be a near exact 365.24219858156 days long, which is accurate to the 6th decimal place Omar Khayyam greatly effected the world with his doings, his year calculation to this day is exact, along with his upgrade of the calendar set the standards of calendar and provided a accurate dates throughout the year. contributions in astronomy range from the Arabic names of stars which we still use today to knowing the position of the planets.Such great ideas like these were those that set the foundations of the great Islamic empire that ultimately in the end were passed on to the world, and proved to be beneficial.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

What Style Do I Have? :: Writing Education Essays

What Style Do I Have?A paper on course. What styles are going on around me? What style do I utilisation? What is my written style? And what is my spoken style? In this English class, the style is the anti-Official Style. The Official Style has make a blight that everyone runs from. While running we develop our own style. In psychology class, or history or geography class, it is usually the Official Style. Its as if the professors say I collapse a PhD, so it is necessary that I communicate in a fashion that will accentuate the in nameigence that I learn acquired from eld of studious behavior. What is my style? My style is a non trying to be authorized style style. Its like starting to relearn a language a soulfulness was born into and forgot. The dickens languages start to intermingle. roughly words are in one language and some in the other. The ordained style is similar. Some sentences are not written in the official style and some seem to creep in. When Im in the mood f or it, I build of like the official style. If I feel like teasing my brain, I grab the closest psychology journal. I then meander through an obligate or two and my craving subsides until a future un acknowledgen date. Its also very comfortable writing in the official style. I guess Ive make it for so persistent it comes naturally. I hold open my psychology papers in the official style because they sound so much more educated. The goal is to write something that a person has to read three or four times to understand. I dont usually talk using the official style. When Im talking to my friends I use an unguarded style, although this does have levels to it. I have terrific friends, undecomposed friends, and not so good friends. The terrific friends I tin say almost anything to. The good friends, I can tell some things to. The not so good friends, on the other hand, I dont tell much. But I still tell more to the not so good friends than I would to others that I dont know very well . The reason that I can tell my friends more than others who I dont know is because I dont have to worry about what they think of me. They already know me. I use an intimate style when Im talking to my wife.What Style Do I Have? Writing Education EssaysWhat Style Do I Have?A paper on style. What styles are going on around me? What style do I use? What is my written style? And what is my spoken style? In this English class, the style is the anti-Official Style. The Official Style has become a plague that everyone runs from. While running we develop our own style. In psychology class, or history or geography class, it is usually the Official Style. Its as if the professors say I have a PhD, so it is necessary that I communicate in a fashion that will accentuate the intelligence that I have acquired from years of studious behavior. What is my style? My style is a not trying to be official style style. Its like starting to relearn a language a person was born into and forgot. The two languages start to intermingle. Some words are in one language and some in the other. The official style is similar. Some sentences are not written in the official style and some seem to creep in. When Im in the mood for it, I kind of like the official style. If I feel like teasing my brain, I grab the closest psychology journal. I then meander through an article or two and my craving subsides until a future unknown date. Its also very comfortable writing in the official style. I guess Ive done it for so long it comes naturally. I write my psychology papers in the official style because they sound so much more educated. The goal is to write something that a person has to read three or four times to understand. I dont usually talk using the official style. When Im talking to my friends I use an unguarded style, although this does have levels to it. I have terrific friends, good friends, and not so good friends. The terrific friends I can say almost anything to. The good friends, I c an tell some things to. The not so good friends, on the other hand, I dont tell much. But I still tell more to the not so good friends than I would to others that I dont know very well. The reason that I can tell my friends more than others who I dont know is because I dont have to worry about what they think of me. They already know me. I use an intimate style when Im talking to my wife.

What Style Do I Have? :: Writing Education Essays

What Style Do I Have?A story on sense modality. What calls are going on around me? What style do I use? What is my written style? And what is my spoken style? In this side of meat class, the style is the anti- functionary Style. The Official Style has become a plague that every genius runs from. While running we develop our own style. In psychology class, or history or geography class, it is unremarkably the Official Style. Its as if the professors hypothesise I have a PhD, so it is necessary that I communicate in a port that will emphasize the in proclaimigence that I have acquired from years of studious behavior. What is my style? My style is a not trying to be official style style. Its like showtime to relearn a language a person was born into and forgot. The two languages start to intermingle. Some words are in one language and whatsoever in the other. The official style is similar. Some sentences are not written in the official style and some seem to shade in. When Im in the mood for it, I kind of like the official style. If I feel like teasing my brain, I grab the closest psychology journal. I then curve through an article or two and my craving subsides until a future unknown date. Its also very comfortable writing in the official style. I guess Ive done it for so long it comes naturally. I write my psychology papers in the official style because they sound so much more(prenominal) educated. The goal is to write something that a person has to read three or four times to understand. I dont usually talk exploitation the official style. When Im talk to my friends I use an unguarded style, although this does have levels to it. I have terrific friends, good friends, and not so good friends. The terrific friends I rotter say almost anything to. The good friends, I can tell some things to. The not so good friends, on the other hand, I dont tell much. But I still tell more to the not so good friends than I would to others that I dont know very well. The reason that I can tell my friends more than others who I dont know is because I dont have to worry about what they think of me. They already know me. I use an intimate style when Im talking to my wife.What Style Do I Have? Writing Education EssaysWhat Style Do I Have?A paper on style. What styles are going on around me? What style do I use? What is my written style? And what is my spoken style? In this English class, the style is the anti-Official Style. The Official Style has become a plague that everyone runs from. While running we develop our own style. In psychology class, or history or geography class, it is usually the Official Style. Its as if the professors say I have a PhD, so it is necessary that I communicate in a fashion that will accentuate the intelligence that I have acquired from years of studious behavior. What is my style? My style is a not trying to be official style style. Its like starting to relearn a language a person was born into and forgot. The two languages start to intermingle. Some words are in one language and some in the other. The official style is similar. Some sentences are not written in the official style and some seem to creep in. When Im in the mood for it, I kind of like the official style. If I feel like teasing my brain, I grab the closest psychology journal. I then meander through an article or two and my craving subsides until a future unknown date. Its also very comfortable writing in the official style. I guess Ive done it for so long it comes naturally. I write my psychology papers in the official style because they sound so much more educated. The goal is to write something that a person has to read three or four times to understand. I dont usually talk using the official style. When Im talking to my friends I use an unguarded style, although this does have levels to it. I have terrific friends, good friends, and not so good friends. The terrific friends I can say almost anything to. The good friends, I can tell some things to. The not so good friends, on the other hand, I dont tell much. But I still tell more to the not so good friends than I would to others that I dont know very well. The reason that I can tell my friends more than others who I dont know is because I dont have to worry about what they think of me. They already know me. I use an intimate style when Im talking to my wife.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Alina Humanities Essay

PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES Upon completion of the mannequin, schoolchilds should be able to accomplish the following. 1. Understand and appreciate outstanding cultural expressions of the human-centred tradition. 2. Interpret and analyze selected artistic and ideological expressions. 3. Compargon and contrast selected artistic and ideological expressions. 4. Identify causal influences in the chronological development of arts and ideas. 5. Applywhattheyhavelearnedaboutonecultureorculturalexpressionwhenexamining a nonher. 6. award how selected artistic and ideological expressions do or do not illustrate a cultural period or a stylistic concept.7. Defend in-person opinions regarding the interpretations of selected artistic and ideological expressions. 8. Demonstrate rhetorically effective make-up appropriate for the study of humanities and meeting all requirements for college level writing. ***Please advise instructor if you leave behind be taking exams at DSS. *** CLASS PROCEDURE & O BLIGATIONS Class sessions testament consist primarily of PowerPoint presentations that include representative images, texts, and audio from the humanist tradition.Students forget be responsible for viewing/reading the powerpoints and/or other existent positivistic for severally presentation. When 1engaging literary texts, the savants must read the designate pages before classes, be ready to pass away written quizzes on the readings and be ready to discuss each respective days assignment. *** Using laptop computer computers or other electronic devices is not allowed in class. For each incident, violators provide be docked ten points on the following exam. Classroom Etiquette 1. No talking during class. orphic conversation cannot and will not be tolerated.2. No reading the newspaper, or other outside material, or doing other homework during class. 3. Due to the abuse of utilize computers in class in the past, I ask that you do not use a laptop fortaking notes. 4. Arriving late and leaving early argon disruptive. Please be considerate of your instructor and fellow students by arriving on time. If you should learn to arrive late or leave early, please notify the instructor. 5. troll off cell phones before entering the classroom. Attendance Policy Classroom come acrossance supplements and enriches text materials with films, slides, lectures, and discussions.In addition, class discussions suffer without each student present, since all viewpoints in discussion be important. Class attendance and punctuality are important. TCCsCatalog states, All students enrolled in the College are expected to attend all classes, since regular attendance and regular application constitute the two most significant factors that promote success in college work. Until midterm during fall, spring and summertime C terms, any student absent from any class for more time than that class meets in any one week (i. e. , two classes) may be purloinn by administrative action (AW grade). Tardiness and/or leaving class early both disrupts the continuity of the class and reduces other students engagement with the material. Both, therefore, will be counted as absence seizures.Since late arrivals and early departures constitute class disturbances, each instance of tardiness to and early departure from this class will be counted as an absence from an entire class session. Consequently, scholarS WHO ARE TARDY OR WHO LEAVE EARLY FOR ANY REASON, INCLUSIVE OF BATHROOM USAGE ON MORE THAN A conglomeration OF FIVE OCCASIONS PRIOR TO THE WITHDRAWAL DEADLINE WILL BE SUBJECT TO ADMINISTRATIVE WITHDRAWAL.STUDENTS SHOULD find ON TIME AND POWER OFF THEIR CELL PHONES beforehand CLASS BEGINS. Eight absences will lower your final grade in this course one full letter grade. A student with nine absences will automatically fail thecourse. There will be no distinction made between excused and unexcused absences, so plan your absences wisely. 2 STUDENTS SHOULD ARRIVE ON TIME AN D POWER OFF THEIR CELL PHONES BEFORE CLASS BEGINS. OBLIGATIONS I. examinations Students will be responsible for performing well on three exams.The course will be divided into three units, and a non-cumulative examination will be administered at the conclusion of each unit. All three exams will be comprised of slide identification, multiple choice, matching, short answer, and true/false questions. Students should bring a 2 pencil on the dates of the exams.IF FOR ANY LEGITIMATE REASON A STUDENT IS UNABLE TO TAKE AN EXAM ON THE ASSIGNED DATE, HE/SHE MUST NOTIFY THE INSTRUCTOR BEFOREHAND. Otherwise, no make-up exam will be administered, and impuissance to make believe an exam will result in an F for the course. The key to doing well on the exams attending class, taking notes, and studying diligently. Each exam will include 20% extra credit. II. Writing Assignments Students will be responsible for submitting a total of three experiments (600-650 words each).Each one of the three essay s corresponds with each one of the 3 exams, and each of the three essayswill be a response to prompts aligned with each unit/exam that is, each of the three essay assignments must be related to the readings for each exam. Further instructions and the essays prompts will be posted on Black circuit board.The due dates are specified on the schedule at the conclusion of this syllabus. Note Students must complete successfully a short grammar quiz before submitting each of the three essays. Essays may include MLA prescribed in-text citations. That is, if you quote or paraphrase from a kickoff, you must parenthetically cite that source after the quote or paraphrase.Also, you willneed to include a Works Cited page. ***If you plagiarize, your essay will receive a cypher, and your overall grade will drop to an F. Grading Each of the students three exams and the writing assignments will receive a letter grade 100-90 = A 89-80 = B 79-70 = C 69-54 = D 53-0 = F. The three exam grades will eac h count 30%, totaling 90 percent of the students final course grade and the three essay grades total 10 percent of the final course grade.* stroke to submit an exam or essay will result in an F for the course. * 3 A students excellent attendance, punctuality, Discussion Board participation, and attitude(citizenship) can count up to 10%++ extra credit toward the final exam grade. Conversely, a students unworthy attendance, poor punctuality, and poor citizenship/attitude (which includes talking, texting, & acting out in class) can affect negatively the final exam grade. Tardiness or leaving early will be counted as an absence and will therefore negate a students extra credit for that particular class.Academic Honesty Policy Plagiarism Websters New Universal Unabridged Dictionary states to plagiarize is to steal or pass off ideas or words of another as ones ownto use created productions without creditingthe sourceto commit literary theftto present as new and original an idea or produc t derived from an existing source (p. 1371). Academic dishonesty is not accepted at Tallahassee Community College, and I will pursue and prosecute any instances of such dishonesty. ***Do not plagiarizethat is, do not use the research, ideas, or words of others as your own without giving proper credit to your source.This policy especially includes copying or paraphrasing written materials from gallery brochures, play programs, books, periodicals, encyclopedias, CD-ROMs, the Internet, or someone elses paper. ***Do not cheat.Students who cheat or plagiarize will receive an automatic zero on the assignment and will be referred to the academic dean for expulsion from TCC. By the act of submitting written work or an exam, the student acknowledges that she/he understands the translation of academic dishonesty and is willing to accept the consequences for any violation. COURSE WEB SITE This course has been designated WA (Web Assisted) in the schedule of classes, and the WA designation way of life Some use of computer online technology required. In this regard a course web site has been established for students in this class.The propose of the web site is to allow students access to important course materials (syllabus, writing assignment, study guides, presentation assistants, images, et cetera). The materials are intended as supplemental to the classroom cognize they should not, in other words, be viewed as substitutes for in-class presentations. Students may also use the course web site to communicate with one another by means of the Discussion Board, which can be found by clicking on the tab labeled Communication. Via the Discussion Board, students can introduce themselves to one another,ask questions about the material covered in class, and ask questions about the course writing assignments (be careful, though, not to copy the answers of another student). Activating Your TCC E-mail Account If you have not already done so, you will need to activate your TCC e- mail account.To activate your TCC e-mail account, go to the TCC homepage at http//www. tcc. fl. edu/, click on Online Access, click on Student email Guide click on Activate your eAccount, and follow the directions. You will be holdn Student eAccount ID (or Name) and a Password (or PIN) that you need to record and store in a secure location.You will need your eAccount ID and Password to access both the course web site and your TCC e-mail account. If you have any problems, call 850-201-8535. conclusion the Course Web Site 4 You may find the course web site by going to the TCC homepage at http//www. tcc. fl. edu/, clicking on Online Access, clicking on Blackboard. after logging in with your username and password, the next screen should display the name of the course in which you are enrolled. LIST OF CLAST SKILLS TAUGHT OR REINFORCED The State of Florida requires each student to demonstrate proficiency in certain College Level Academic Skills (CLAST).The students of thrum 2210 wil l have the opportunity to practice and develop their reading and writing skills. As for their reading, students will engage their Literal and Critical Comprehension Skills and, as for their writing, students will engage their English Language Skills Content, Organization, and Grammar/Mechanics (i. e. , appropriate word usage, syntax, spelling, punctuation). Advising The Associate of humanities degree offered through TCC requires the completion of six credit hours in humanities with a grade of C or better. There are three diverse tracks through which those six hours may be obtained.The common track runs through both HUM 2210 and HUM 2230, Humanities of the World I and II. If students pass HUM 2210, then, to fulfill the humanities requirement, they must also pass HUM 2230 (and vice versa). Another track runs through HUM 2740 and 2741, Humanities Abroad I and II. If students pass HUM 2740, then, to fulfill the humanities requirement, they must also pass HUM 2741. The third base trac k offers two humanities courses from four different categories. Those categories include courses relating to (1) artwork History, (2) Literature, (3) Music, and (4) Philosophy and Religion.For the third track studentsmust pass two courses, and the two courses must fall into two different categories. Students cannot fulfill the humanities requirement by completing courses in different tracks. If, for example, students pass HUM 2210 and then pass REL 2300 (World Religions), they have not fulfilled the humanities requirement.ACADEMIC ALERT Students enrolled in the same college-prep or college-level course for the third time shall pay one-hundred percent of the full cost of instruction (which is the equivalent of fees paid by out-of-state residents) except in clear cases of documented extenuating circumstances.Students may not withdraw on the third attempt and will receive a grade in courses taken the third time. An appeal to take a college-level course for the fourth time may be all owed based on academic goals. The appeal process is executed through the Counseling Department. If a fourth attempt is holded, a student will not be permitted to withdraw and will receive a grade for the course. The number of attempts began in the fall of 1997 and includes only those attempts at the Florida college where one is currently enrolled. Take your course work seriously.Consult with your academic advisor, make an educationalplan, attend class, and take advantage of the skills labs available to you. * * * PRESENTATION TOPICS AND RECOMMENDED READING 5 Unit I The Earliest Traces of coating Ancient African Egyptian Culture Ancient Mesopotamian and Hebraic Culture Ancient Hindu and Buddhist Cultures Unit II Ancient Greek Culture Ancient Roman Culture Early Christian and problematic Culture Unit III Islamic Culture Japanese Culture chs.16, 23 (if time permits) Medieval European Culture Renaissance European Culture IMPORTANT DATES Classes Begin Holidays Labor Day Veterans Day Thanksgiving Break Monday, August 25 Monday, September 01Tuesday, November 11 Wednesday-Friday, November 26-28 Last day to cancel modification/drop courses and receive a refund last day to change from credit to audit or audit to credit Last day to withdraw from a course(s) last day instructors may assign AW Friday, August 29 Monday, November 03 1st Exam 1st Essay due Sept. 18 (Slide ID) Sept. 23 (Multiple Choice, etc. )Sept. 16 2nd Exam 2nd Essay Due Oct. 21 (Slide ID) Oct. 23 (Multiple Choice, etc. ) Oct 28 Last Day of Classes Friday, December 05 Final Exam 3rd Essay Due TBA Day of the Final Exam TBA Final Exam TBA Twelve Ways to make sure You Pass Your College Classes6 1. shoot the text, lecture material, or additional assigned recommended reading. Superficially scanning the reading the night before the exam doesnt cut it. 2. Observe due dates. deeply work, no matter what the excuse, will be downgraded or not accepted. 3. Do not urge the instructor to cut you some slack or gi ve you a break. If he or she did that for someone else and not you, what would your reaction be? 4. Attend class. While you may think class is boring, the teacher might near provide some insights that will help you better understand the content of the course. 5. Come to class on time.If you really want to get on the reproach side of the instructor, just make tardiness a habit. 6. Do not play with your cell phone, iPod, or other electronic device in class. Unless you have child care problems or are a first-responder, these actions tell the instructor that something else is more important than what is being taught. 7. Do not copy from Wikipedia, a Google search, or someone elses work without proper citations. Teachers usually can identify plagiarism and material that is not yours. 8. Do not sleep in class. We know that school interferes with your sociable life, but do not make it so obvious9. Do not try to con the teacher. Telling an instructor that this is the last course you need to graduate or transfer will not earn you any leniency. 10. Do not tell the teacher that this class is the only one with which you are struggling and you have As and Bs in all other classes. Dont give the impression that your other teachers are too easy. 11. Do not tell the teacher that you must have a good grade or you will lose your eligibility for sports, scholarship, or grant lose your G. I. Bill or be on academic probation. 12. Take your course work seriously. Try your best to learn.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

History of Hrm Essay

HISTORY OF HRM HRM is traced back to the 19th century with the beginning of the Welfare System. The Welfare System was an important development in terms of voluntary initiatives undertaken to repair conditions of factory workers, in relation to pay, working hours and health and safety. The voluntary initiative originated from Quakers. Welfare officers were appointed and became the forerunner to HR practitioners. The early 1900s saw the assignment of welfare officers in Irish companies such as Jacobs and Maguire & Patterson in Dublin.The impact of the Welfare approach is still apparent in HR practice in terms of dealing with issues such as health, working conditions and personal problems. Another early influence on the emergence of HRM was Taylorism (Frederick Taylor). Early 20th century improvements in technology and the increase in company sizes made way for new advancements in creating a system which focused purely on efficiency and favorableness whereby workers were treated as economic machines.Scientific Management led to a shift in the emphasis of HR away from the employee caring approach towards the more(prenominal) managerial, efficiency and profitability benefits to be gained through greater standardisation of work systems and methods. The emergence of the Behavioural Science Movement gave a great impetus to HRM by establishing a body of knowledge to underpin many aspects of HR work such as selection, motivation, training, industrial relations and payments.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Customer Value Marketing Essay

This report based on the study of node Value Marketing starts with introduction section. We engage mentioned the limit of the study in objectives of the report section. The methodology section deals with the means of preparation of this report and the processes that we have followed. Then the report describes the theoretical aspects of the study in the literature review. This section mainly consists of brief description about different master(prenominal) topics about client measure merchandise. Finally in the last section, the report is conclude with findings, bibliography and appendix over the topic. The appendix section contains some International Journals on client order marketing.INTRODUCTIONTodays marketing process is highly customer focused. It is all about creating customer set and building profitable customer relationship. nodes argon at the center of marketing process. The main theme of marketing is to create customer apprize and to capture abide by from custo mers in return. The goal of every marketer is to create more value for customers. nodes usually face a broad array of products and services that might satisfy a given need. Among these products or services, customers have to choose the products that give them optimum value and satisfaction. That is why creating customer value is considered to be the most important task to be performed by marketing at once.The marketers do it through customer value delivery governance, a musical arrangement which is made up of the value chains of a company and its suppliers, distributors and ultimately its customers who work together to deliver value to customers. To deliver superior value to customers the marketers have to design a customer driven marketing strategy. The proper implementation of this strategy will give customers a perceived value, therefore, satisfaction. While get a product or service, a customer is buying satisfaction. Highest value is derived when a customer is fully satisfie d with his or her purchase. Today, value is considered to be an important constituent of relationship marketing and the ability of a company to provide superior value to its customers is regarded as one of the most successful competitive strategies for business. Hence, todays marketing needs to be based on the concept of customer value.OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORTThis report mainly discusses the following subjectsCustomer ValueCustomer Value schemeCustomer Value Positioning ModelThe implementation of Customer Value StrategyHypothesis Regarding Customer valuePropositions on Customer ValueMethods of Customer Value AssessmentCustomer Lifetime ValueMETHODOLOGY OF THE REPORTThe report in this study is basically a descriptive one. Here, both the primary and the secondary data atomic number 18 been used. The primary data has been collected from lectures given on this topic in the classroom. The secondary sources of data ar our textbooks, various international journals & different websites.L ITERATURE REVIEWCustomer value strategyCustomer value strategy is doing things differently from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers. on that point are six principles of strategic pose. They are Strategy should have the right objectives.The value of positioning should be distinguished from the competitors. Strategic thinking should be reflected from the peculiar value chain. In order to pursue the uniqueness in certain areas, we mustiness give up some of the new(prenominal) characteristics of products, services or activities. Strategy should enable the effective integration of various activities. Strategy should have sustained direction.Customer Value Positioning ModelA Successful business is invariably based on its selection of the target customers for value positioning. Customers can be roughly divided into three types, but for different customers have different types of value positioning model Customers are interested in up-to-dated, modern pro duct. Organizations which meet the needs of these customers can orient the value on product leadership. For example, Microsoft, Hp.Customers pick out court-effective products and services. They prefer convenient purchase and high quality service. The organizations which aim at this target group of customers orient the value on operational duty. For example, Wal-Mart, Fed-Ex.Customers want to get barely what they need, even if they have to pay a higher cost or wait a little longer. Companies which serve these types of customers are committed to improving customer intimacy. For example, Honda, British Airways.The implementation of Customer Value StrategyOnce the customer value strategy is established, the company must ensure the implementation of the strategy by committing everyone in the workplace to its objectives and building support system for it. For this the business must ensure the followings1.Strengthening management for core clevernessThe practice of a strong management system is a prerequisite for achieving customer value. A dynamic management system is needed so that the value strategy can be effectively implied.2.Establishing culture of the company based on customer value In order to achieve the strategic objectives of a company, it is infallible to rise up a culture based on customer value so that the idea of customer value is deep in the kernel of everyone in the workplace.3.Establishing a highly integrated value systemA highly integrated value system means companys self-reinforcing system of various activities.4.Establishing an effective doing measuring systemWhile implementing customer value strategy, companies continuously measure the performance with goal. Therefore, company should have an effective performance measuring system so that any deviation can be analyzed carefully.5.Establishing the ne cardinalrk marketing systemWith the dish of network marketing system companies can deduce customers needs in a better way and thus can stre ngthen the implementation of customer value strategy.HypothesisRajagopal (2006) has established some hypothesis regarding customer value. They are as follows Higher perceived value acquired by the customer help consumers to determine their buying decision on the non-conventional products of unfamiliar brands in the market.The brand value of the product is enhanced by developing the communication tools effectively by the firm which help augment the customer value by marginalizing the gap among consumer perception and product attributes.The brand value, quality of the product, competitive advantage and price along with other relational variables determine the customer value.The product attractiveness combined with the effective informational sharing and retailing services help augmenting by providing competitive advantage.Here are some other hypothesis by Weinstein and Abratt (2009) There is a significant correlation between service received from a professional service and customer r etention. There is a significant correlation between quality received and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between the image of a professional service and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between the prices charged and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between overall value received from a professional service and customer retention.PropositionsAndreassen (1997) has made some propositions on customer value. They are Perceived quality is believed to have a positive impact on value Perceived quality and value are believed to have a positive impact on customer satisfaction.Methods of customer value assessmentJames, Dipak & Pradeep (1993), introduced some methods for assessing customer value. They are as followsInternal engineering assessmentField value-in-use assessmentIndirect survey questions nidus group value assessment.Direct survey questionsConjoint analysisBenchmarksCompositional approachImportance ratingsCustomer L ifetime ValueAccording to Phillip, Mark & Robert (2004), Customer Lifetime Value is the present value of the future cash flows attributed to customer relationship. Therefore, Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), also known as Lifetime Customer Value (LCV) or Lifetime Value (LTV) is the net present value of the cash flows recognized from the relationship with a customer. This is a parameter to determine exactly how much a customer is worth in monetary terms and therefore exactly how much a marketing department should be impulsive to spend to acquire each customer.According to Jason, Ashutosh and Roberto (2010), CLV makes it possible to explicitly link long-term financial returns to marketing actions. They think that CLV has been gaining significance for two reasons First, many traditional marketing metrics are not sufficient to evaluate return on marketing investments. Second, customers are not equally profitable. So, it is necessary to understand customer value at individual level which can be done with the help of CVL. CLV is typically used to calculate the cost of acquisition of a customer. For example, if a new customer costs 50000 TK to acquire and his or her lifetime value is 60000 TK, then the customer is considered to be profitable.FINDINGS1.Customer value helps to develop & manage customer relationship 2.Customer expectation and customer satisfaction are closely related with customer value 3.There are some principles of strategic positioning which can be applied in doing things differently from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers 4.Success in business depends on selection of the target customers for value positioning. 5.The practice of a strong management system is needed for achieving customer value.6.Developing a culture based on customer value is necessary to achieve the strategic objectives of a company. 7.A highly integrated value system & effective performance measuring system is important for the implementation of custo mer value strategy. 8.Network marketing system helps to understand customers needs in a better way 9.Some hypotheses established by various scholars are helpful for delivering superior customer value. 10. authorized methods should be followed for assessing customer value 11.Customer Lifetime Value explicitly links long-term financial returns to marketing action. It also helps to understand customer value at individual level.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Komulainen Hanna Mainela Tuija Tahtinen Jaana Ulkuniemi Pauliina (2004) Exploring Customer Perceived value in a Technology Intensive Service Innovation, volume 20, page 27. 2.Ravald Annika Gronroos Christian, (1996),The Value Concept and kin Marketing, volume 30, page 12.3.Lia Chia Chi(2003) The role of Customer perceived value in Generating Customer Satisfaction An E-business perspective volume 5, page 15. 4.Lam fling Yin Shankar Venkatesh Erramilli and Murthy Krishna Bvsan, (2004), Customer value, Satisfaction, Loyalty and Switching cost An ill ustration from a commercial enterprise to Business Service Context, volume 32, page 20. 5.Rajagopal, (2006), Brand value, Preferences and Customer value effect of no-conventional utility products An experimental analysis in Mexican market, page 23. Weinstein Art and Abratt Russel(2009) Marketing Intelligence & Planning Volume 27 No. 5 page 19, 2009 6.7. Andreassen Tor Wallin (1997) The International Journal of Service Industry Management, volume. 8, No 4, Page 33Anderson James C. Jain Dipak C. & Chintagunta Pradeep K.(1993), Journal of Business to Business MarketingVolume 1(1) , Page 29Pfeifer Phillip E., Haskins Mark E. & Conroy Robert M. Journal of Managerial Issues (2004) page 25Zhang Jason Q. , Dixit Ashutosh and Friedmann Roberto (2010), Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice Volume 18 no. 2, Page 13 7.8.www.wikipidia.com

Friday, May 24, 2019

Internship Sample Essay

I decided to do the internship for the BAS Supervision and Management program in my own employment site. Florida International University (FIU) is an American public research university in Greater Miami, Florida, in the United put ups, with its main campus in University Park in Miami-Dade County. It is classified as a research university with high research activity by the Carnegie Foundation and a first-tier research university by the Florida Legislature. Founded in 1965, FIU is the youngest university to be awarded a Phi Beta Kappa chapter by the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the countrys oldest academic honor society. FIU belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida and is one of Floridas primary graduate research universities, awarding over 3,400 graduate and professional degrees annually. The university offers 191 programs of study with more(prenominal) than 280 majors in 23 colleges and schools. FIU offers many graduate programs, including architecture, business admin istration, engineering, law, and medicine, offering 81 masters degrees, 34 doctoral degrees, and 3 professional degrees. FIU is the largest university in South Florida, the 2nd-largest in Florida, and the 7th-largest in the United States. Total enrollment in 2012 was 50,394 students, including 14,177 graduate students, and 2,974 full-time faculty with over 180,000 alumni aroundthe world. In 2012, FIUs research expenditure was $104.6 million, with an endowment of $one hundred forty million. The university has an annual budget of $1.07 billion. 1.Managing Schedulesa.Establishing consistency can be a challengeb.Challenges with round that have same schedulec.Rotating schedulesd.Accrued Timei.Making sure there is reportageii.Vacation and Sick Time2.HR Issuesa.When to escalate a situationb.HR Departmentc.Department Head3.Moralea.How to improve/maintain4.Managing Projectsa.Different than regular duties. They are usually a one-time or more strategic in nature.5.Regular Dutiesa.Job descript ion in daily tasks6.Staff Meetingsa.Consistentb.Solutions oriented7.Staff Activitiesa.Lunches/Birthdays8.Interviewsa.Knowing how to ask the right questionb.Reading resumec.Testing9.Culture and how it affects management styles and employees10.Follow Upa.Importance of following up with the staff11.Top down managementa.Impact from the top12.Professional development for staffa.Giving them the opportunity13.Policiesa.Reading, learning, knowing where to find them14.Managing your Supervisora.Charactersb.Patiencec.Support15.You are a reflection of your staffAs per a discussion with my supervisor, I will be following instructions and helping her in the performance of all those tasks.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Countries at Low Levels of Development Face Such Huge Challenges That They Cannot Hope to Address Them Without the Assistance of the Rest of the World

Darfur International Conflict Location of Darfur Dafur is a desert region in the far west of northern Sudan. Sudan is the largest unpolished in Africa. It borders the Red Sea and 9 other African nations. Brief background The population is 42. 2 million, capital city is Kartoum, life expectancy of 56 yrs for males and 60 long time for females. The GNI per capita is US $1,130. Population of about 6 million people. The North/south civil war lasted for 2 decades before the Dafur crisis killed over 2 million people. Decades of fighting have left Sudans infrastructure devastated.Arabic is the offical language of Sudan, and Islam is the religion of the state. Large non- Arabic speaking and non-muslim population which has rejected attempts by the government to cut down Islamic Sharia law on the country as a whole. Economic Social Environmental Political Causes of The African rebel groups (SLA and JEM) Refugees from Darfur say product line raids by Dafur- which means land of the Fu r, many Fighting in Dafur started in early 2003.The Sudan conflict wanted greater representation for their government aircrafts were followed by attacks years of tension over land and grazing rightsLiberation Army (SLA) and Justice Equality Movement ( communities in the Arab-dominated nationalfrom Janjaweed, who would ride into villages on betwixt winding Arabs, and farmers from the JEM) began attacking government targets, accusing government and wanted increased funding horses and camels, slaughtering men, raping Fur. capital of Sudan of oppressing black Africans in favour of for Darfur schools, hospitals, public women and stealing. long history of cooperation between Darfur Arabs. services and a share of Sudans cover Arabs and Africans The main conflicts have Pro-government Arab militias are charged of revenue. been over access to weewee and farmland. campaigning ethnic cleansing against non-Arab groups. Droughts in 1984 intensified struggles over President Bas hir took power in June 1989 in a resources. military coup against the elected government feign of Sudan has large areas of cultivable land, UN guess more than 2. 7 million people fled Janjaweed have campaigned to drive African In March 2009, the International Criminal Court conflict gold and cotton.Its oil reserves are ripetheir homes ( refugees) and more than 300 000 farmers off fertile lands in Darfur, have issued an arrest warrant for President Omar al- for exploitation. The conflict has held have been killed in the conflict from a burned African villages and deliberately Bashir, on the charges of war in Dafur. back economic progress. combined effect of war, famine and disease. contaminated water sources. For years after independence, all Dafuris- Arabs and Some human rights groups have said genocide is Africans alike- tended to view the Sudanese taking place- UN investigations in 2005 government in Khartoum as corrupt and biased towards concluded th at war crimes had been committed Darfur. but there had been no intent to commit genocide. International impacts Strained relations with neighbouring Chad to the west.Both countries accuse Conflict resolution President Bashir won re-election in 2000. The opposition boycotted the poll, each other of supporting each others rebel groups. Dafur conflict could lead to a wider, regional war. accusing him of vote-rigging. There are over 200 000 refugees in Chad, many camped along the 600 km stretch of corder and who remain vulnerable to attack. Political After the UK ( compound rulers until 1956) introduced democratic councils, there was The implications of ongoing violence could further destabilise the region and this could have a knock competition between Darfur Arabs and Africans for political offices. After independence, this on effect on the worlds oil supply for countries such as the US, who are attempting to reduce their competition increased and Darfur Arabs soug ht to undo centuries of African dominance in Darfur independence on oil from the Middle East. government. Other information Location of Afghanistan Landlocked mountainous sovereign state forming part of South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and the east, Iran in the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China in the far northeast. Brief background Economic Social Environmental Political Causes of conflict Impact of conflict International impacts Conflict resolution Other information Afghanistan International Conflict

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Characteristics of at Risk Students

Pregnant Teens Janet Riley AED/201-Teaching as a Profession December 23, 2012 Mary Ortiz Pregnant Teens In 2010 data was presented by Voices for Virginias Children showing a pregnancy rate for school aged children in Virginia rim to be 106. 7 per 1000 teens (The Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2012). Teenage pregnancy is an slew for umpteen and causes problems for students (University of Phoenix, 2005). The Virginia Beach school district offers programs for pregnant teens to help them become less at risk. Once the teens atomic number 18 in the situation of decorous pregnant, many believe they do non confound a choice to continue their education.There are programs such as night classes and centers for pregnant teens available in Virginia Beach for these students. The centers offer free childcare while the parents are in class. This way they do not have to miss school because they have no one to watch the children. The night school has an advanced curriculum to help the students grad uate faster. Both programs are good for the teenage parents because it puts them together with others in the very(prenominal) situation. Not only does this put them in a setting with others that poop understand what they are going through, it also puts them in an environment where they wont feel judged by others.Teenage parents may often drop out due to self-esteem issues or lack of help from others. It is very important to both the parents and children that the teens draw a proper education. That is why the programs mentioned are beneficial. They help the teens get past the problems associated with teen pregnancy. They also offer special classes on parenting to help the teens ease into the business office of parents. This way they can better handle the transition into parenthood and manage to stay on track. Another great thing about the programs is that they do not cost anything.Many teen parents do not have a lot of money and any money they have probably goes to doctors and it ems for the babies/children. The centers and special schools do not charge for admission or childcare. With this burden lifted, teens may feel they do not have to quit school. Just having the childcare is a big plus. almost teens do not get help from others and could not afford an independent daycare. So having a way to have their children being taken care of in a trusted environment is a big deal. There are programs offered by the state that are beneficial to these students as well.Medical programs and supplemental needs programs are offered. The state wreaks undisputable the teens and their children have access to doctors, mental health services, family planning services, and drug abuse services (Council on Virginias Future, 2012). There are also programs to make sure nutritional needs are met. This is beneficial to students because they can stay healthy and well-nourished enough to remain in school. They also make sure that teens have counseling so they are not overwhelmed by the idea of parenting and finishing school.The programs offered for pregnant teens by Virginia as a state and the city of Virginia Beach are great programs. This is something I actually have personal experience with. I used the night classes to finish school. The night school gave me a possibility to graduate. And since the classes did not take up my whole day, I was still able to care for my son. The school years were only as long as an mean(a) semester, so it did not take as long to finish school. This way I was able to start a full time job before and did not have to sacrifice my education. There is one problem I have found with teen pregnancy programs.The issue of teen pregnancy is something many would rather not mention. People are afraid of bringing attention to the issue or creating influence. Therefore, the programs are not well cognisen. Many only know of them through having to thoroughly research or by hearing from counselors or even peers after they have had time to g ive up. If the programs were more widely known, the teens would have the advantage to decide to go before completely dropping out. Teen pregnancy does cause a lot of issues when it comes to education. With the help of the schools and centers offered by the city, educational goals can be met.Though it should not be encouraged, the students do not have to be so at-risk. References Council on Virginias Future. (2012). Teen Pregnancy. Retrieved from http//vaperforms. virginia. gov/indicators/healthfamily/teenpregnancy. php The Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2012). Teen Pregnancy Rate per 1,000 by bestride Group (Rate) 2010. Retrieved from http//datacenter. kidscount. org/data/bystate/Rankings. aspx? state=VA&ind=6393 University of Phoenix. (2005). Introduction to Teaching Becoming a Professional, Second Edition. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, AED/201- Teaching as a Profession website.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Laboratory Management- General Functions of a Laboratory Manager

MEDICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT (MLB 2120) BTECH BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY fitting 2 APPRAISE MANAGEMENT STYLES APPLICABLE TO THE LABORATORY DATE 19 MARCH 2013 JJ. ROSSOUW S210034297 Contentspage Introduction3 What is expected from a coach-and-four? 3-4 What knowledge and skills do they need? 4 What training and qualifications do they need? 4 Five basic functions of a manager5 Roles performed by managers5-7 Skills essential by a manager8 Conclusion 9 References10 Introduction In this assignment the world-wide functions of a science laboratoryoratory manager is being discussed.The laboratory(lab) manager is involved in organizing all aspects of the laboratory environment. They supervise widely distributed work flow to look that the staff pertains to professional customer go. They do the maintenance of equipment such as the quality control, pricing, purchasing and the day-to-day functioning of the lab. The lab manager moldiness have excellent customer service skills in order to liai se with photographers and designers. They must(prenominal) fix up up clear communication channels and aim systems and strategies to deal with fast-moving and sometimes unpredict suitable workload.Read thisRespiratory ActivityThey are in any case required to keep up with the latest development in technology and ease improve productivity, profitability and client satisfaction (http//www. ceartiveskillset. org). What is expected from a Lab manager? * A lab manager must organize and manage the workflow in the laboratory. * They must co-ordinate activities through out(p) the laboratory. * It is expected that they delegate work amongst the various technicians and technologists. * They must monitor outputs and keep record of workflow and the usage of supplies. * They must supervise the ordering and delivery of new laboratory supplies. They must test and calibrate equipment to ensure optimum results, monitor chemistry in equipment. * A lab manager must perform quality tests and ensure the company meets its quality assurance standards. * They must oversee customer service to maximize sales. * They must assist the continuing professional development of staff and oversee the training of trainees. * A lab manager must therefore consume risk assessments for the laboratory and ensure that the companys Health & Safety policy is observed. * The lab manager may also be involved in the development of new products and service to encourage the growth of the business. It is also required that a lab manager work long hours, however they are fairly well paid and roll in the hay the benefits of a regular salary, holidays and a company pension. What knowledge and skills do the need to have? The lab manager must possess excellent colour visual sense and have an excellent eye for colour, contrast, density and former(a) graphic effects. They must also possess good analytical, problem solving and decision making skills. They must have a positive, pro-active attitude and pay close attention to detail. They need first class planning and time-management skills.They must also have the ability to make staff members. They should be a good listener and have the ability to communicate ideas and instructions clear and in a concise manner. They should be able to understand graphs and accounts, maintain accurate records, and put schedules and reports together. Lab managers need to have an excellent all round knowledge of all the equipment and processes used in the laboratory. They must have IT and Digital Imaging skills. They must always stay calm and level headed and be able to make racional decisions under stressful conditions. What training and qualifications do they need?Most laboratory managers first work as a technician or technologist before becoming a lab manager. Therefore it is required that they do some form of management training courses that may be useful. Employers usually place much value on applicants who have training and amaze in the operation of most forms of processing, digital imaging and printing equipment. There are five basic functions of a Manager 1. Planning- this step involves mapping out exactly how to achieve a particular goal. 2. Organizing- After the plan is in place, a manager needs to organize the employees and assign work and granting authority. . Staffing- After a manager discerns their areas needs, they decide to beef up staffing by recruiting, selecting, training and developing employees. They often work with the gentle resource department to approach this goal. 4. Leading- A gutter must do more than just plan, organize to achieve their goals but they must also lead. Leading involves motivating, communicating, guiding and encouraging. It requires the manager to coach, assist, and solve problems with the employees. 5. Controlling- After the other elements are in place, a managers job is not finished.They need to continuously check results against goals and take any corrective actions necessary to make sur e that their areas plans remain on track (http//m. cliffsnotes. com). Roles performed by managers A manager wears many hats. not only are they a teamleader but are also involved in planning, organizing coaching, problem-solving and decision-making. Managers schedules are usually jam-packed. Henry Mintzberg describes a set of ten roles that a manager fills. These roles fall into three categories * social this role involves human interaction. * Informational This role involves the sharing and analyzing of information. Decisional This role involves decision making. Table 1 explains the category roles that a manager carries out. Table 1 Mintzbergs set of Ten Roles Category Role Activity Informational Monitor Seek and receive information scan periodicals and reports maintain personal contacts with clients. Disseminator Forward information to nd ph wizard calls. organization members via memos, reports Spokesperson Transmit information to outsiders via reports, memos and speeches. I nterpersonal Figurehead Perform ceremonial and symbolic duties such as greeting visitors and signing legal documents. Leader Direct and motivate subordinates counsel and communicate with subordinates. Liaison Maintain information links both inside and outside the organization via mail, phone calls, and meetings. Decisional enterpriser Initiate improvement projects identify new ideas and delegate idea responsibility to others. Disturbance handler Take corrective action during disputes or crises resolve conflicts among subordinates vary to environment. Resource allocator Decide who gets resources prepare budgets set schedules and determine priorities. Negotiator Represent department during negotiations of union contracts, sales, purchases, and budgets. Skills required by a manager Not anyone can be a manager. Certain skills, or abilities to translate knowledge into action that results in desired performance, are requires helping other employees become more productive. The se skills fall under the following categories * Technical This skill requires the ability to use a special proficiency or expertise to perform particular tasks. * Human This skill demonstrates the ability to work well in cooperation with others.Human skills emerge in the workplace as a spirit of enthusiasm, and genuine involvement in interpersonal relationships. A manager with good human skills has a high degree of self awareness and a capacity to understand or empathize with the feelings of others. * conceptual This skill calls for the ability to think analytically. Analytical skills enable managers to break down problems into smaller parts to see the relations among the parts and to recognize the implications of any one problem for others. Although all three categories contain skills essential for managers, their relative mportance tends to vary by level of managerial responsibilities. Conclusion A laboratory manager/general manager plays an important role in any organization or c ompany. A manager has to have certain characteristics in order to be a successful leader. They are also required to possess certain leadership skills, in order to be a great leader. References Lab manager (n. d). Skillset, viewed 19 February 2013, http//www. creativeskillset. org/uploads/pdf/asset_10118. pdf? 4. Functions of Managers. CliffsNotes. com, viewed from http//m. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Functions-of-Managers. topicArticleId-8944,articleId-8848. html.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Ap Lang Essay

4. 04B Essay Arthur Schopenhauer evaluates the need for fit regarding reading and thinking for oneself. course session has advantages when used correctly. However, when overused, it eject prohibit the mentality from thinking on its own. The wide-ranging use of books is the gateway to the differences between men of learning and men of intelligence. You have a solid intro, further I feel you need more. Perhaps a more clearly defined thesis, or peradventure another sentence or two. Schopenhauer stresses in this passage the negative effects of excessive reading.He states, oftentimes reading robs the mind of elasticity. The mind cannot think on its own and be stretched to new limits. When a psyche does not want to think on their own, they resort to reading a book where someone else has through all of the thinking. Schopenhauer emphasises how a considerable amount of reading is detrimental to a person. Reading simply leaves upon his mind one single definite thought. There is no room for advancement. Thinking, however, leaves upon ones mind a multitude of never ending, always adapting thoughts.Thinking never prohibits ones mental capacity. Reading prohibits advancement. How can a person read a book and discover something that has never been discovered before? I think you should answer this question, since you ask it. Schopenhauer argues the importance of thinking over reading. More can be gross(a) when one thinks on their own. In Schopenhauers passage, he discusses the differences between men of learning and men of intelligence. Reading is the main cause of these differences. A man of learning, reads the contents of books.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Diy Market in China

Sector-Specific Considerations for EU Businesses considering entering the DIY foodstuff set out in mainland chinaw be. As Deng Xiaoping once said Cross the river by feeling the stones. This saying is genuinely(prenominal) pertinent for the DIY foodstuff in China because you be threading down a road into the very unk straight offn.In 2004 the Chinese DIY and star sign improvement food food tradeplace reached an all-time naughty of RMB 195 Billion and has been depleting ever since. DIY computer memorys argon constantly losing popularity in spite of appearance the foodstuff . The market demand currently is for soft decoration, with the unsophisticated familys moving to the fast increase cities to attain employment, thither is a demand for moveable decoration in case they piss to re-locate again.The young generation be also leading the market for multifunctional, low cost furniture, such as DIY kitchens and bathrooms this is due(p) to the refinement of the Chinese families with the kitchen and bathroom being the most personal area in their homes. (Allience, 2007) A study(ip) competitor and threat to the DIY pedigreees already established in China are the maturement number of splendider contractors, as their knowledge of DIY is improving with the market trends.A high percentage of newfound homes being bought are being left unfinished and require a major investment in home improvement, this is where they just conciliate to hire a smaller contractor to do the time consuming work instead of doing it themselves olibanum the companies are losing out on the profit, however with Chinas property prices rising it is entirely potential that the Chinese consumer lead simply be pushed in the direction of DIY as a cheaper option. But what lead happen when Chinas sees a fall in construction and property? Will the DIY companies suffer? This can be construed as a major economic threat to new European companies entering into China. Allien ce, 2007) Who are the major competitors? There is not one but numerous already established competitors within the Chinese DIY market. B&Q is the major contender with it being the largest Western DIY retailer in the country. B&Q opened its first store in China in 1999 and has continued to establish strong brand awareness. As The Guardian reported, the topical anesthetic culture did not fit with the DIY practices that B&Q already had and therefore B&Q had to adapt their once very palmy European format to a Chinese one, hence making it a CIY (create it yourself) outline. Tran, 2007) Another competitor for an EU DIY business to go up against is a well-established Chinese DIY community called Orient Homes. Orient Homes was founded in 1999 in Beijing. It receives its stock from local manufacturers consequently lowering the cost of the goods for consumer, thus making it a very large threat not just economically but because it is so well established within its home market.It has come t o my attention in according to the China National Interior Decoration knowledge there is an estimate of more than 40,000 registered companies engaged in home improvement in China alone. (Unknown, 2009) The market is so densely populated that an EU fraternity trying to enter the market is going to concur some major struggle. Joint Venture or Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise (WFOE)? some(prenominal) companies entering china have to ask themselves this very difficult question, its a difficult ratiocination to make as there are many payoffs and disadvantages to two.Entering into a WFOE I believe is a stripe harder than a Joint Venture, because with no Chinese partner they are left to approach their chosen market alone. Its also difficult for the party to create a market for their chosen products, curiously when therere already local competitors. Sometimes even with a local sales and merchandise team it can take age to have a name on the Chinese Market (Bergonovo, 2011) . The culture of the market can be very diverse and for a WFOE it can be difficult to date alone.There are advantages as well as disadvantages, unlike in JVs where therere different views because the different partners and the negotiations and compromises are the simply key to keep the business alive. Especially for small-medium business it is much better to have a WFOE, in order to avoid getting stuck in cultural differences with a local partner. So if youre a small business maybe with sole ownership in your mother company that has a clear strategy for the Chinese market and can afford pine term investment WFOE is the right choice. (Bergonovo, 2011) Joint Ventures an be very prosperous in some instances, because you will have the advantage of having a culturally and lingually adapt partner, but its crucial for foreign investors to understand the purposes of the joint venture and weather their Chinese Partner is capable of fulfilling them. The popular Chinese idiom same bed, differe nt dreams has become the failed joint ventures mantra (Ireland, 2012) aver is the major issue in this venture. My considerations for a DIY company would be a Joint Venture because the company will have a stronger understanding of the market and I believe this is crucial for a successful move to the Chinese market.Are there barriers for new entrants? The key difference between domestic marketing and marketing on an international scale is the multi-dimensionality and complexity of the many foreign country markets a company may operate in. An international manager needs a knowledge and awareness of these complexities and their implications they have for (Doole & Lowe, 2001, p. 9)the company and the market they are entering. I will use the SLEPT (Social, Legal, Economical, Political and Technological) system to determine the various trends and environment for a European DIY company attempting to enter the Chinese DIY market.Social, Cultural problems and differences can really take a buzzer on a new immature company entering a country where religion and satisfying culture play a major role. The language would have the most significant role and restore to play on the way the products and divine services many be seen to the new consumers. Coca Cola had enormous problems when they first entered the Chinese Market, their brand name translated to kooke koula which in turn translated to A thirsty mouthful of see wax. Now with their new translation it means joyful tastes and happiness, mistakes must be make by one major company for another to learn from their mistakes. Over the next 20 forms more people will migrate to Chinas cities for higher- delivering jobs. These working consumers, once the countrys poorest, will steadily climb the income ladder, creating a new and massive middle class. (Farrell, Ulrich A. , & Stephenson, 2006) This society has struggled to come to terms with the phrase do it yourself because they are not educated in the home renovation area. It also seems to be giving off the perception that you are peasant like if you do it yourself. Its all about social status right now n China, if you are seen doing manual labour that you can subsequently hire someone to do then(prenominal) you are seen as a scrooge. In recent years China has become the orbits number one country in terms of attracting foreign investments. As the second-fastest growing economy of the world it attracted USD 74. 6 billion of foreign direct investment in 2007. With a current position as the worlds fourth-largest economy (in nominal GDP), and an average annual growth of more than 8% for the drop dead 30 years, only very few other countries in the world can match the business opportunities present in China today. (Unknown, General Considerations before Entering the Chinese Market) In order for an EU DIY company to succeed in the market they need to be aware of what direction the specific market they want to enter is developing economically in order to make a well-rounded sagacity on whether it would be financially viable to enter and compete with firms already established in the market such as B&Q and Home Depot. (Doole & Lowe, 2001) The company may also face some long term challenges with the rapid development it could put a strain on resources such as the foot and the migration rates within the country.There are also some very appealing political reforms that have interpreted place in China that any international company would be pleased about. The reform and curtain raising up policy has been a major boost to the Chinese economy and political system. These reforms policies were put in place between 1979 and 1984 and it was aimed at improving Chinese relations with neighbouring countries. Despite the success of this open entre policy many companies have been faced with difficult obstacles in relation to ownership rights and intellectual property.It was released this year that the CCP would decrease taxes for foreign compani es entering China by 50% as they believed it would attracted more foreign investment in China. (Davies, 2012) The bigger picture is that because of the economic situation globally over the past couple of years, China sees the need to create a friendlier environment for foreign investors, said Khoon Ming Ho of KPMG China. (Davies, 2012) This is a major prospect for EU averaged companies to enter the market at reduced tax rates. Legal systems vary both in content and interpretation.A company is not just bound by the laws of its home country but also by those of its host country (Doole & Lowe, 2001) In the west business is based on mensural negotiation in contracts and agreements, they may be en squelchd by a court of law, however in China business is based on personal relationships, they call Guanxi in China. Two companies have to have guanxi before they can cooperate together, the specifics of a contract me be discussed after they have agreed in principle and this could cause has sle for a European DIY company who base their laws on the west.Technology is currently vie a major role in Chinese society and is a major driving force both in international marketing and the move towards the global marketplace (Doole & Lowe, 2001) China has the largest mobile remember and internet users with 420 million people using such services daily (Ireland, 2012), leaving the market place wide open for a new EU company to market their products via smartphones and internet. However there are some censorship issues in China at the moment, it is implemented by the Communist Party of China and goes for the whole mainland.Censorship is put into place to uphold and preserve the law of the Communist Party of China it helps to retard unapprovedreformist,separatist, counter-revolutionary, or religious ideas. It also stops the citizens of China educating themselves on the past, present and future let-downs of the Party. Marketing commixture Product With many new foreign products ent ering the Chinese market the consumers are becoming overwhelmed by the abundance and are relying on the emblem that the company has made in its producing country. Each region in China has differences in economic growth, keep standards and education.For foreign products, there are sharp differences between rural and urban attitudes. Typical Chinese consumers do not want to be amongst the first to try a new product. They are reluctant to be pioneers, especially for an expensive, unrecognised (in terms of brand), foreign product. (Doole & Lowe, 2001) My considerations for an EU DIY company would be not to take your companys products for granted, just because they have been very successful in the West does not mean they will be equally successful in the East.They must conceive of of China as they would think of Europe, with its many different regions and its many different cultures it must adapt to what are culturally acceptable. They are entirely interested in products that are goi ng to suit their needs, as I spoke of before, when new apartments are bought they are just a shell and need a bus of investment and renovation, if a company could access the Chinese peoples needs in this visualize they might have a large opportunity. Price Thepricingofaproductorserviceisnotaneasydecisionforanycompany.Therearemany issuesthatmustbetakenintoconsideration,especiallywhenamultinationalcompanyis enteringanewinternationalmarketsuchasChina. (Waller, 2012) The price must cover the manufacturing and distribution costs and in turn must not be too low as the company could sustain long term losses. There are many approaches that a company can take to decide on what marketing strategy to consider. For example sliver This is where the product is introduced in the market at a high price, and then lowered over time. (Waller, 2012) apple Inc. is a company that is partial to this method as they believe that people are willing to pay extra to have the newest technology on the marke t. Prestige A company will use prestige, or premium pricing as a strategy where companies with luxury products or exclusive brand image/reputation will price the product at the high end of the price range. Customers knowing that they are buying high quality will expect to pay the higher price. (Waller, 2012) Companies that use this such method are Louis Vuitton and Rolex.My sector specific considerations for an EU DIY companys pricing strategy is to introduce new products at a lower price to suit the Chinese market, leaving them with a competitive advantage over the companies that are already established. Place Rapidly improving infrastructure, high-tech facilities and an increasingly well adept workforce mean there is greater choice than ever before for investors seeking to expand, set up new regional headquarters or relocate key functions to new locations within China. (KPMG, 2012) The future of the companys success can rely on the choice of location that you choose. There is a growing number of young professionals with significant disposable income on the major coastal cities who aspire to higher standards of living and increased wages and thus are more likely to spend credit for mid to high range consumer products (Ireland, 2012) With profit and manufacturing opportunities in major coastal cities this could lead to the start of a very successful DIY company.Promotion Marketing plays a significant part in any companys success of their brands especially in the Chinese market. They must establish their target market for example what Tier/Class, Age, and Income the company will market to and then once they have found their target market they must evaluate their market potential. A successful marketing campaign will recognise the various needs and wants of their target market in China for example it varies from region to age to culture values.As I previously mentioned Chinas internet usage is the highest in the world, by advertising online you could reach an d provide a huge segment of your target market with the brand information they need. Finally, based on my above predictions and opinions I have produced this SWOT analysis for a DIY company entering into the Chinese market. Strengths * well established EU presence * Large Population and consumer base * wide variety of DIY products * High quality services * Cheaper than competitorsWeakness * Must incorporate Chinese culture * less(prenominal) advertising and brand awareness than competitors * Little brand loyalty in China * Lack of transition in product development for China * Lack of market information Opportunities * Property growth * unfurnished houses * Income levels rapidly increasing * Wide internet usage * New middle class impressionable/useable * Cheaper manufacturing costs. Threats * Already some well established companies * Local cultures and values are unknown

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Education in Barbados Essay

Barbados had one of the oldest and most advanced procreation systems in the Eastern Caribbean in the juvenile 1980s. Education dated back to 1686, when private funds were used to build the first school. Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, education was controlled by the Anglicans, who were later joined by other religious groups. By 1962 education was free for all nationals and administered primarily by the state.This trend continued, so that by 1984 only 4 percentage of the primary and standby schools were managed by churches. Barbados longstanding emphasis on education was evident in the set and goals of contemporary society.Education has traditionally been associated with success and upward mobility. In 1970 Barbados officially claimed to have achieved a 99-percent literacy rate, a figure that was questioned by some observers. De breach these doubts, observers generally agreed that in the 1980s literacy in Barbados exceeded the rank of other Caribbean societie s. In 1984 Barbados had 126 primary schools, 110 of which were administered by the state. Approximately 1,350 teachers were available to instruct the 35,000 students. There were lxiv secondary schools, five of which wide-awake students for technical careers.A total of 6,000 students attended secondary-school programs. Postsecondary education consisted of seven institutions that awarded degrees or certificates. Four schools offered specific vocational training the Barbados Institute of Management and Productivity, the Erdiston Teachers information College, the triennial School of Nursing, and the Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytecnic. Academic programs at the university level were conducted at the Cave Hill Campus of the University of the West Indies (UWI) and the Barbados Community College, which offered vocational and technical classes as well.The UWI also included Codrington College, a local theological seminary. In 1979 the government created the Skills Training Programme to augme nt existing education programs. It was designed to fulfill the need for short but intensive training in vocational subjects and to prepare students for careers in mechanics, electronics, horticulture, masonry, plumbing, and other technical and vocational occupations. Although the educational foot was designed to meet both the nations academic and vocational needs, observers seriously questioned Barbados ability to propose quality instruction in fields related to tourism,agriculture, and manufacturing, the major economic undertakings in the 1980s.Few courses were truly offered in agricultural science and commerce as a result, an inadequate number of Barbadians were world prepared to take on the responsibilities inherent in a growing economy. The education system was also criticized for being stratified along socioeconomic lines. In general, upper-class Barbadians prepared for university studies at the best primary and secondary schools, received a disproportionate number of schol arships, and had the best records for entering the professional disciplines.On balance, however, most Barbadians matt-up that the education system still afforded opportunities to achieve at least limited upward mobility. The government appeared to be attempting to address specific criticisms of its educational policy its goals for Barbadian education in the 1980s included the progress of equal educational opportunity and enhanced technical and vocational programs in all schools. In spite of its shortcomings, the Barbadian education system remained the best in the Eastern Caribbean in the 1980s.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Kitchen Best Analysis Essay

IntroductionKitchen outmatch Appliance Company must immediately phone the good, cultural, heavy and poor crease practices in order for the familiarity to remain in air. If the connection continues to wriggle a maneuver meat to much(prenominal) behaviors as bribes, nepotism, illegal behavior and reckless endangerment to customer the party will only continue to find itself in a position that leaves it vulnerable to law suits, felonious charges, fines and incarceration of personnel. The elusion study raises a clear picture of what jackpot happen to telephoner that does not communicate, enforces and support policies and procedures established to stomach a competitive, compliant, safe and good workplace.AnalysisThe major social, ethical and legal challenges that Kitchen Best and other small-and-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) expression doing cross border railway line will be pay backd below. accessible challenges ar most easily identified in cultural differences among regions. For instance language barriers can piss social challenges as well as differences in cultural beliefs and behaviors. Businesses must be prep ared to face language differences by having staff available that can speak and write in languages other than their aboriginal tongue. Also the companies must be nimble to investigate and study the cultural differences for the countries that they worry to conduct barter with. This is not only to determine if the designated area is a good place to conduct business, but excessively to acquire the necessary knowledge needed to successfull conduct business.Ethical challenges are even more than difficult for companies when dealing with two different sets of ethical standards, which usually are influenced by cultural standards. It is fully possible that in business dealings that a company has opposing ethical standards to operate at heart the two countries. In some conclusions such activities as bribes, kickbacks, and nepotism a reencouraged whereas other countries frown upon such practices. This is where research plays an important role for companies interested in expanding their business globally.Legal challenges just like ethical and social challenges have a major impact of SMEs who conduct cross border business. There are many forms of governments as well as numerous forms of legal schemas that vary among countries. While revolution is accepted, diversity can make business action difficult as well as legally impossible. An voice of legal challenges can be seen in tax economy, employee pay regulations, employee working condition regulations, guard regulations and environmental impact regulations. If a SME is found in violation of a particular law or regulation it could face extreme penalties as well as sanctions from agencies as the World Trade memorial tablet.Kitchen Best has grand since come ind in offering entertainment and kickbacks to potential clients and business partners, which swiftnes s anxiety has turned a unreasoning eye to. Such actions have led Kitchen Best to be susceptible to legal risks. China, Macao and Hong Kong have progressive laws against such actions which are punishable by imprisonment and fines. Since Kitchen Best employees participated in such actions, with the knowledge of upper forethought, in both jurisdictions the company is liable along with the employees.The management and overall governance system of Kitchen Best is below par. While the list of shortcomings is long the company can advance the situation by changing the method in which it operates and creating effective policies. One of the biggest shortcomings of management is the practice of turning a blind eye to degeneration and inappropriate business practices. By turning a blind eye to such behaviors and activities management is essentially condoning the employees actions. This is obviously a shortcoming that has led Kitchen Best management to knowingly participate in unethical b ehavior such as bribes and kickbacks. Along with the practice of turning a blind eye to the previous mentioned behaviors and activities management in like manner exhibited a shortcoming by not leading by example. In addition management did notcreate, maintain and enforce policies and procedures for employees to follow. This could have prevented the shortcoming of non-governance of competitive practices and safety regulations as in the case of Haus de Metro.Kitchen Best must utilize mechanisms such as effective residency programs, risk assessments, accessible access of for employees to code of conduct and compliance policies and procedures. As well as the mechanisms mentioned above Kitchen Best must withal use continual training for all staff including management on policies, procedures and current legislation. Use of weekly meetings and communication tools such as video conferencing will modify the company to improve communication between all facets of the company. Technology o verall will enhance the job cognitive operation of employees, but can also be used to create checks and balances within the company. For instance a system of web based approval could be used for the payment of invoices that would allow the company to approve of deny any invoices including those for entertainment. With the advancement of technology companies have the ability to be big brother while also enhancing employee performance.Henry Chan can learn a lot from the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (U.S. FCPA) or the U.K. graft Act. Chan can see the penalties that have been established for corrupted behavior as well as ways to prevent such actions. Since both are from Western democracies Chan can compare to corruption acts from China. This will enable Chan to view a variety of guidelines that will assist in creating his own policies and procedures for Kitchen Best. Another advantage to Chan is that he will be better prepared for international business and the cultures of in which they exists.The problems at Kitchen Best are related to Horatio Sze and Ma Luk. Through the years the company has made missteps in regards to managing staff. Without checks and balances or enforcements of policies staff had take over reign with no consequences. Without orchestrate supervision or accountability the management staff allowed the behavior to occur. The company allowed the inappropriate behavior of Sze and Luk by turning a blind eye to their actions. If the company had taken direct action such as disciplinary actionsor even termination of either employee when their indiscretions became apparent the problems would have been prevented.Top managers are responsible when corruption is afoot, especially when flush management has knowledge of the corruption. It is the responsibility of top managers to be aware of what is happening within their business. There is also a necessity for top managers to actively participate in business operations and to investigate any alle ged corruptions within the company. In the case of Kitchen Best top management ignored allegations of corruptions. Another responsibility of top management is to take and notional limp measures against corruption.It is imperative that SMEs practice ethical management locally and internationally. In order for global business to expand along with the actual companies ethical management must be enforced. Ethical management not only assists in creating a fair and competitive business atmosphere, but it also enables progressive business relations with countries. Henry Chan can enhance his role in this regard by participating and enforcing ethical business practices. He can also benefit from exposure to companies similar to Honghua who have transitioned from an unethical management to an ethical management system.When faced with local expectations of payoffs or referral money staff should be advised to cuddle top management. Staff should consult policies and procedures before taking an y action, but in this case the distressfulness of the situation requires managements attention. Once management is notified of the situation the employee should then work with management to determine the best course of actions. It must also be stated that if the company has researched the business atmosphere the expectations of payoffs or referral money should not come as a surprise. Therefore the company can be prepared when the situation arises and will not have to make a snap decision.Guidance can be sought through numerous channels that include literature, reproductional classes, expert knowledge, legislation and other professionals. alone of the resources could provide guide or research on business managementand international business. The internet could also be utilized for information regarding business policies, procedures and desired business behaviors locally and internationally. The World Trade Organization is also a good resources as well as looking at such education facilities as Harvard School of Business. Both previously mentioned offer limitless information via their websites.There are specialized steps and methods that Henry Chan can use to help build Kitchen Bests corporate culture for the long term benefit of the company. As mentioned before the creation, maintaining and implementation of policies and procedures that include compliance program. When creating and updating the policies and procedures of the company Henry Chan should consult legal counsel as well as other professionals who can provide expert knowledge. Henry Chan himself needs to improve his management skills as well as his ability to interact within different cultures. Another step to improve corporate culture is to remove employees that previously participated in unethical behavior. It is imperative that management lead by example and eliminate those who do not wish to contribute to a irrefutable corporate culture. By creating a culture of compliance the company can succ essfully perform in a positive manner. This can also be accomplished by providing training to employees, continuing to guide employees in the proper way in business processes, having incentives for employees to reward positive acts and disciplinary measures for non-compliance to policies and procedures. Each of the steps mentioned above will resolve the issues of bribery, kickbacks, safety violations and uncompetitive contracting awarding. not only will the steps above stop the current issues of Kitchen Best, but also establish preventative measures against such behaviors.ConclusionHenry Chan and Kitchen Best can resolve their current business issues and improve the business operations of the company. While the Chan familys intentions were to create and maintain a company their lackluster attitude towards corruption has made the company liable. With the suggestions provided in this analysis Kitchen Bests business operations can improve and eliminate the corruption within the company . The scope of improvements necessary for Kitchen Best is vast, which will take a evidentiary amount oftime that will in the end prove worth wild.ReferencesDRS Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H. & Sullivan, D. P. International business. (14th ed.) U. S. Dept. of Justice (2012, November). A resource guide to the U. S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. http//www.justice.gov/criminal/fraud/fcpa/guide.pdf Goo, S. & Loo, G. (2011). Kitchen Best Ethics when doing cross-boundary business in Southern China (Product No. HKU948-PDF-ENG). Retrieved from http//hbsp.harvard.edu